AKC advises sweater or jacket for dogs in cold weather

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Dogs may require a sweater or jacket during cold weather. | Unsplash

During the winter, many dog owners will put a sweater or jacket on their dogs when they take them outside for a walk, but some dogs have a natural thick coat.

This begs the question: Do dogs need the extra layer during the winter?

The answer is yes, but it also depends on several factors. 

Dogs can get hypothermia or frostbite in freezing temperatures, the American Kennel Club (AKC) said on the Hill's Pet website. Dogs should be dressed in a sweater or jacket in any temperature of mid-40s or below. 

"If your dog is shivering, lifting paws up to avoid the cold, or burrowing under a blanket, they may be a candidate for some winter weather clothing," Melissa Pezzuto, a behavior team lead consultant for Best Friends Animal Society, told New York Magazine

The type of sweater or jacket you have your dog wear also depends on the temperature and weather. If it's not freezing outside, but still cold, you might opt for a light sweater. If temperatures are freezing with snow, you might consider a heavy jacket with booties for your dog. We Lov Pets! in Mount Vernon is one store that offers a variety in sweaters and jackets for you to choose from to equip your furry friend for the approaching cold weather. 

But there are other factors that help you determine when and if your dog needs a jacket. 

"Dog owners and their veterinarians will know best what is required in winter based on climate, dog breed, age and the health of a particular dog," Dr. Jerry Klein, CVO at the American Kennel Club, said in an article from the club. "Breeds with thick coats generally do not require cold weather protection for short periods of time, whereas short-haired breeds will be more comfortable with a winter sweater and booties. Activity level is another variable to include in the equation as you prepare to go outdoors. A stroll around the block is very different than a winter hike in the mountains or running at a fast pace. The duration of your outdoor time is also a factor."

It's also important to keep an eye out for signs of hypothermia— whether your dog is wearing a jacket or not. Signs include: shivering, cold ears and feet, rapid breathing, increase in urination and hair standing on ends. If you notice any of these signs, bring your dog inside, dry him off with a warm towel and give him/her lukewarm water. You may also consider calling your vet to ensure your dog is safe.

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